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Turkey vs France: a 2026 tax and cost-of-living duel

On one side, France and its 31.4% flat tax on capital income, its real-estate wealth tax, and direct-line inheritance up to 45%. On the other, Turkey, which now exempts foreign income for 20 years for new residents (Law 7582), with a rock-bottom cost of living in Antalya and no wealth tax. The duel turns on that tax edge, against the risk of a highly volatile lira (around 21% a year).

Detailed comparison

Side-by-side comparison of taxation, cost of living and scores between the two countries.
Side-by-side comparison of taxation, cost of living and scores between the two countries.
France
Taxation
Dividend tax
31.4%
0%, Edge to this country
Capital gains tax
31.4%
0%, Edge to this country
Corporate tax
25%, TieScale15-25%
25%, Tie
Wealth tax
Yes, IFI (real estate only): net taxable real estate assets > €1.3M on 1 January, rates 0.5% to 1.5% (from €800,000); ETFs, shares and bonds excluded
No (no tax on financial assets; only the high-value housing tax applies, to residences in Turkey with a tax value above TRY 17,711,000 in 2026, real estate only)
Direct inheritance
45%Scale5-45%
10%, Edge to this countryScale1-10%
Cost and real estate
Monthly FIRE budget
€2,700
€1,600, Edge to this country
Cost-of-living score
37.5
81.5, Edge to this country
Reference city
Paris
Antalya
City-center 2-bed rent
€2,950
€750, Edge to this country
Safety and FIRE score
Insecurity
2.1, Edge to this country
2.6
FIRE Ultimate V3 score
62.2
93.9, Edge to this country

Verdict

  • Turkey wins on cost of living (an index of around 40, Antalya on the Mediterranean), the absence of a wealth tax and gentle direct-line inheritance (1% to 10%), and above all the 20-year regime at 0% on foreign income, now in force for new residents.
  • France keeps the edge on stability: a readable 31.4% flat tax, a stable currency, a secure legal framework, and far higher safety (Turkey ranks 136th out of 163 on the Global Peace Index).
  • Verdict: for a new resident, Turkey exempts foreign income for 20 years, against a French flat tax of 31.4%. Outside that regime, the 15% to 40% scale can exceed the flat tax. It also appeals for its cost of living, provided one accepts a highly volatile lira and non-creditable foreign withholding tax.

Frequently asked questions about this duel

Is Turkey less taxed than France in 2026?

Yes, for a new resident. Law 7582 exempts foreign dividends and capital gains for 20 years, with no filing, provided the person was neither domiciled nor taxable in Turkey in the previous 3 calendar years. Foreign withholding tax (20% on US dividends), however, cannot be credited. Outside this regime, the progressive scale of 15% to 40% can exceed the French 31.4% flat tax for a large portfolio. Source: PwC 2026.

Is the Turkish 20-year exemption regime in force?

Yes. Voted by the Turkish parliament on 21 May 2026, it now sits in Law 7582 (article mükerrer 20/D of the Income Tax Law). It exempts the foreign income of a new resident for 20 years, provided they were neither domiciled nor taxable in Turkey in the previous 3 calendar years. Source: Law 7582.

Does Turkey's cost of living offset the currency risk?

The cost of living is among the lowest in the Mediterranean basin, with an index of around 40 and a three-bedroom flat at around €750 a month in central Antalya. But the lira shows annual volatility of around 21% and inflation reached 34.9% in 2025, which can quickly erode a euro budget. The trade-off depends on the ability to hedge that risk and keep savings out of lira. Source: cost-of-living indices, 2026.